Portrait de famille (Family Portrait), 1954

Portrait de famille (Family Portrait)

1953-54
Oil on canvas
39 3/8 x 31 7/8 in.

Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris

" ....I've always been attracted by the fantastic. You see I was born in Galesburg, a hamlet of Illinois, which is nothing exciting in itself, but my father, of Swedish origin, a very authoritarian man ...

Marcel Duhamel: This is particularly evident in Family Portrait, where all the characters are represented in proportion to the importance they had then in your eyes. Looks like you settled accounts?

Not really ... It is more generally a comment on the hierarchy within the sacrosanct family. My father, despite everything, brought us a breath of exoticism. He told stories of distant snows, the fleeing boy skates on the ice, fast, fast ... the wolf at his heels ... I felt the hoarse wolf breath on my neck ... it was delicious.

[....J'ai toujours été attirée par le fantastique. Voyez-vous je suis née à Galesburg, un patelin de l'Illinois, ce qui n'a rien d'exaltant en soi, mais mon père, Suédois d'origine, homme très autoritaire ...

Marcel Duhamel: C'est particulièrement visible dans Portrait de famille, où tous les personnages sont représentés proportionnellement à l'importance qu'ils avaient
alors à vos yeux. On dirait que vous y réglez des comptes?

Pas vraiment... C'est plus généralement un commentaire sur la hiérarchie au sein de la Sacrosainte Famille. Mon père, malgré tout, nous apportait un souille d'exotisme. Il racontait des histoires de neiges lointaines, de garcon chaussé de patins fuyant sur la glace, vite, vite. Le loup à ses trousses ... Je sentais l'haleine rauque du loup sur ma nuque ... c'était délicieux.]

—from interview with Marcel Duhamel, Dorothea Tanning: Numéro Spécial de XXe Siècle. Paris: Editions XXe Siècle, 1977, p. 110.

Source: http://www.dorotheatanning.org/

Hefty price tag for happiness - The Drum Opinion (Australian Broadcasting Corporation)

Directions to happiness

Hefty price tag for happiness

Simon Tatz

Why does it cost almost $2,000 to achieve happier, more joyous lives?
I refer here to the registration fees for the Happiness and its Causes conference at the Sydney Town Hall in March this year.
Shouldn't the pathway to happiness and contentment be open to all, especially those on low incomes, the unemployed, the homeless, people with physical disabilities and those left untreated and unhappy because of our struggling mental health system?
The Happiness conference is proclaimed as "the world's leading conference examining the varied causes of a happy and meaningful life."
Keynote speakers include "world-renowned Tibetan Buddhist teacher, Sogyal Rinpoche; founder of positive psychology Dr Martin Seligman; acclaimed ethicist, philosopher and author, Peter Singer; pioneering researcher into successful ageing Ellen Langer; playwright and National Living Treasure, David Williamson; ground-breaking journalist, Ita Buttrose; best-selling author Peter FitzSimons; mother and media personality, Jessica Rowe; the world's leading Feng Shui practitioner, Lillian Too; interfaith minister Stephanie Dowrick, comedian Ahn Do and two of Australia's most popular broadcasters Angela Catterns and Wendy Harmer."

a's most popular broadcasters Angela Catterns and Wendy Harmer."
The topics look promising, if not rapturous:

Happiness – In Your Hands
Happiness & A Meaningful Life
The Upside of Down
Happiness, Meaning & Work
Flourishing: A Visionary New Understanding of Happiness & Well-Being
Happiness, Love & Children

The workshops will no doubt be very useful for the vulnerable at risk in Australia who would greatly benefit from attending such seminars as:

The 16 Guidelines for Life
Living In Harmony – Starting With Ourselves
Mindful Living for Health and Happiness
Ten Keys to Happier Living

All seem very impressive – and the Buddhist teacher I'm sure will be inspiring and inspirational. No doubt there are many who want to know if felicity and harmony are just a thought away and how we can create a more blissful world.
Conferences cost a lot to stage but at $1,855 for the two-day 'gold pass', this is a bit much for those on welfare, or the many struggling to pay for basic goods and services or obtain access to a proper health service. It's a bit much for carers who can't access respite services so they can find out how to be happy while providing 24-hour, seven-day-a-week care to someone with complex health problems.
The poor, welfare recipients and the disabled can always skip the Happiness and its Causes Conference and settle instead for the Happiness & Its Causes 2011 DVD set at just $150. Last year's causes for happiness may still be valid.
This annual conference is widely endorsed by many fine organisations and questioning its worth will produce a chorus of criticism. Those attending will insist that they come away with a wealth of knowledge and insights to be shared with colleagues and, hopefully, the people they treat or represent.
Yet having attended my share of health-related conferences, I am always left wondering why the very people they are aimed at hardly ever attend?
I haven't been to a Happiness conference, as working for a non-profit organisation means money is tight. When you factor in airfares, accommodation and transport, it can cost about $2,500 for a two-day event, a sum not unusual for conferences in the health sector.
I am, of course, guilty of attending the conference 'merry-go-round', where one often sees the same people giving the same presentations to the same audiences. We fly to nice locations, stay in up-market hotels, enjoy the conference dinners and gatherings, collect a designer showbag of papers, maps, flyers and really cheap pens, and go home thinking we have made a serious contribution to society's betterment.
Conferences like Happiness and its Causes are worthwhile and informative and are mostly a good for those who attend. But these happenings are almost always staged way beyond the means of those who would arguably most benefit from some educational information or spiritual or emotional guidance.
Inequality is one of the main causes of unhappiness, and there is certainly an inequality in terms of who can afford conferences like this.
Workshops would arguably benefit from the homeless, the dependents and those other 'outsiders' who could bring different and perspectives and lived experience to bear.
People with mental or physical health problems are not necessarily 'unhappy'. But the notion that there is an answer to unhappiness suggests that the cheerless and joyless need only attend a conference like this and they will find either betterment or a sense of rapture.
Despite the realities of shortfalls in mental healthcare funding, the lack of health services in regional and remote Australia and the ongoing workforce shortages in community managed care services, happiness is just $2,000 and two days conferencing away.
If there is a science of 'happiness' and its mysteries can be unlocked, shouldn't this boon be provided for free, or at least not at a cost beyond the means of most Australians who fall into the 'unhappy' category?
For some in mental health, however, there is support available so that mental health consumers and carers can attend conferences. The Mental Health Council of Australia (MHCA), with funding from the Department of Health and Ageing (DoHA), runs the Mental Health Conference Funding program. This ensures that every conference funded has a reasonable participation of mental health consumers and/or carers.
This isn't simply a plug for DoHA and the MHCA; rather, I cite this as an example of a program that ensures that the consumers and carers are as much a part of the organisation whole as those who administer the services. Surely that principle should be the norm?
I genuinely hope that the Happiness and its Causes conference goes well. It is being run with the best of intentions. But I wonder how Aboriginal people living under the intervention feel about paying $2,000 to find out that "happiness is in your hands"? I wonder if the thousands of Australian families affected by suicide wouldn't appreciate a seat at the table of good cheer?
Simon Tatz is the Director of Communications at the Mental Health Council of Australia. These views are entirely his own.